Others receiving votes: St. Norbert 52; York (Pa.) 51; Virginia Wesleyan 28; UW-La Crosse 19; Centre 15; RPI 11; UW-Eau Claire 10; Ithaca 8; Penn State-Harrisburg 7; Illinois Wesleyan 6; Texas-Dallas 5; TCNJ 3; Babson 1; Susquehanna 1; WPI 1. Find out where your teams stands... Use the "Find my Team" feature to quickly locate your team! PRESENTED BY. March 17, 2020 Men's Basketball. DIII Football News; Every DII and DIII player on a 2020 NFL roster; Texas A&M-LSU sets record for highest-scoring game in FBS history; These are the … View Ohio Division III Basketball ranking list. ... but I have made a few tweaks to the system that have seemed to generate good predictions results for Division III basketball. The D3hoops.com Top 25 is voted on by a panel of 25 coaches, Sports Information Directors and media members from across the country, and is published weekly. The Raiders are sitting at the top spot for the second week followed by Vincennes and Southern Idaho. March 17, 2020 Men's Basketball. D3 Basketball Index. All California Division 3 Basketball teams are listed. Current Full Rankings. Get updated NCAA Baseball DII rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls. All Ohio Division III Basketball teams are listed. VOTE: D3 Basketball Assist Master of the Year (2018-19) HERO Sports D3 Men’s Basketball All-America Teams (2017-18) But instead of us deciding, we will leave it up to you the fans. Get the latest D3 College Football game predictions, power and performance rankings, offensive and defensive rankings, and other useful statistics from VersusSportsSimulator.com. The NCAA Men's Basketball DIII official home. Get Free D3 College Basketball Rankings now and use D3 College Basketball Rankings immediately to get % off or $ off or free shipping Use ESPN's College Basketball Power Index (BPI) rankings tool to get daily team projections, game forecasts, and to predict who will win the NCAA championship. Get the latest College Basketball rankings for the 2020-21 season. August 10, 2020 Improvements at Cortland's Wallace Field Completed After Successful Capital Fund Mini-Campaign In the summer of 2015, SUNY Cortland launched a mini-campaign to raise money for capital improvements to Robert H. Wallace ’53 Field, the baseball field on campus. Find out where your favorite team is ranked in the AP Top 25, Coaches Poll, Top 25 And 1, NET, or RPI polls and rankings. Home. D3. Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference Standings, City University of New York Athletic Conference Standings, College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin Standings, Colonial States Athletic Conference Standings, Division III Independent Conference Standings, Great Northeast Athletic Conference Standings, Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference Standings, Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference Standings, Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association Standings, Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Standings, New England Collegiate Conference Standings, New England Small College Athletic Conference Standings, New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference Standings, North Coast Athletic Conference Standings, North Eastern Athletic Conference Standings, Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference Standings, Old Dominion Athletic Conference Standings, Presidents' Athletic Conference Standings, Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Standings, Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference Standings, St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Standings, State University of New York Athletic Conference Standings, University Athletic Association Standings, Upper Midwest Athletic Conference Standings, Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Standings. Here is a look at all three divisions. Get the latest D3 College Football game predictions, power and performance rankings, offensive and defensive rankings, and other useful statistics from VersusSportsSimulator.com. Points are awarded on a 25-24-23-22-etc. A Calvin College Knights Basketball Blog. View California Division 3 Basketball ranking list. Ncaa D3 Basketball Rankings (34.08 MB) full on sport [24:49 ... Full on sport Ncaa D3 Basketball Rankings download, and Free convert What Is A D3 March Madness Home Game Like to mp3 on D'Vontay Friga. July 10, 2020 Issue. Elite 8 Predictions. Rankings. Through Games MAY. First Team. We will unveil a new team each day with an in-depth preview until the announcement of #1 on the opening day of the season. 2020-2021 NCAA DIII Basketball Standings Change season? mtsserpong.usmart.id 25 St. Thomas Others receiving votes: Austin 56; UW-Oshkosh 40; Illinois Wesleyan 29; St. Thomas 29; DeSales 22; Rowan 18; SUNY New Paltz 15; Eastern Connecticut 13; John Carroll 13; UW-La Crosse 11; Marymount 10; New York University 6; Randolph-Macon 6; Ithaca 5; Bethany Lutheran 4; Redlands 1 The D3hoops.com Top 25 is voted on by a panel of … D3, Week 3, Power Rankings Before reading the first of many Power Rankings, I would like to warn the readers, I DO take jabs teams, not trying to offend anyone…just trying to have a little fun with this. 11 seed in the state tournament. D3 Basketball Index. Dre is a 9-year professional basketball player, an author of 25 books who had done 4 TED Talks. Get the latest College Basketball rankings for the 2020-21 season. Rank School Prev W-L-T; 1: Amherst College : 1: Computer ratings and rankings for CB (College Basketball), with links to team predictions, scores, and schedules. MaxPreps Ohio Division III High School Basketball Rankings. View Ohio Division III Basketball ranking list. In the meantime you can find previous season rankings by using the "Year" links on the left. D3 schools are unable to award sports scholarships, but other types of scholarships or financial aid may be available to make your college dream possible. View the latest men's basketball commitments announced on FieldLevel. 22 Austin; No. Automatic Qualifiers guaranteed no lower than a No. May 15, 2020 Issue. All Rights Reserved. All data comes via d3hoops.com. Sweet 16 Predictions. Bracket Prediction. Browse College Factual rankings to find the best schools where student-athletes get a great education while playing women's D3 basketball. 2021 Basketball Team Rankings Last updated on 12/15/20 at 2:40 PM CST The Formula where c is a specific team's total number of commits and R n is the 247Sports … Get updated NCAA Men's Golf DIII rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls. ... Wednesday night men's basketball scores. 22 St. Norbert; No. VOTE: D3 Basketball Assist Master of the Year (2018-19) HERO Sports D3 Men’s Basketball All-America Teams (2017-18) But instead of us deciding, we will leave it up to you the fans. Three Named to D3hoops.com All-Region Team-Mount Union's Bower-Malone & Fuline Named Player and Coach of the Year. Published 12/8/2020 LW=Last Week ; Boys Basketball News. Use College Factual rankings to discover those schools that are offering a great education alongside a rewarding experience playing sports. NJCAA D1 NW Florida State was able to win both games last week, which was their first week of the season at #1. December 6, 2020 Harrison Scores 19 in Exhibition at Louisiana-Monroe MONROE, La. Division III Men's Basketball. Division III Men's Golf. 19 Virginia Wesleyan; No. Video History. MaxPreps Ohio Division III High School Basketball Rankings. Get NCAA DIII basketball regional rankings and the D3hoops.com poll. Find out where your favorite team is ranked in the AP Top 25, Coaches Poll, Top 25 And 1, NET, or RPI polls and rankings. Season: 2020-2021 2019-2020 2018-2019 2017-2018 2016-2017 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 2012-2013 2011-2012 Computer ratings and rankings for CB (), with links to team predictions, scores, schedules, and historical data. The NCAA's official regional rankings primary criteria are: winning percentage (versus Division III teams), strength of schedule, results versus regionally ranked opponents, head-to-head results, and results versus common opponents. Automatic qualifiers listed in bold. The NCAA's official regional rankings primary criteria are: winning percentage (versus Division III teams), strength of schedule, results versus regionally ranked opponents, head-to-head results, and results versus common opponents. Explanation of Ranking System. The NCAA Men's Basketball DIII official home. 2021 espnW 100: Ranking the top women's college basketball prospects Raven Johnson is the second-ranked women's college basketball prospect in the Class of 2021. 25 York (Pa.). Dropped out: No. Tools and Resources Used by Real General Managers. The D3hoops.com Top 25 is voted on by a panel of 25 coaches, Sports Information Directors and media members from across the country, and is published weekly. United Soccer Coaches Top 25 NCAA DIII Men — New England Region. Please check back soon. MaxPreps California Division 3 High School Basketball Rankings. All Ohio Division III Basketball teams are listed. Find out where your teams stands... Use the "Find my Team" feature to quickly locate your team! Top NCAA D3 Schools. Three Named to NABC Great Lakes All-District Team-Mount … 2021 Basketball Team Rankings Last updated on 12/15/20 at 2:40 PM CST The Formula where c is a specific team's total number of commits and … Ramelle Arnold – Warrensville Heights, Jr, 5’11” PG 21ppg Stats Video … The Raiders are sitting at the top spot for the second week followed by Vincennes and Southern Idaho. About HERO Sports; Press; ... Men's Basketball. All rankings can be found on www.njcaa.org as well. All rights reserved. Search this site. My system uses the opponents, margin of victory, total score and the location of the game as input to the system. Use College Factual rankings to discover those schools that are offering a great education alongside a rewarding experience playing sports. Our rankings algorithm requires a minimum number of games played before we can accurately rank teams. Computer ratings and rankings for CB (College Basketball), with links to team predictions, scores, and schedules. Here is a look at all four polls. NCAA college basketball RPI rankings and ratings for 2020, updated daily for all teams and available historically for every day of the 2020 season. Get Men's Basketball rankings, news, schedules and championship brackets. Computer ratings and rankings for CB (), with links to team predictions, scores, schedules, and historical data. The latest NJCAA Rankings have been released. The first tournament was the 2K Sports Classic and the season concluded prematurely on March 12, 2020. Final 2010-2011 Rankings. May 1, 2020 Issue. All content © 2000-2020 RealGM, L.L.C. Dropped out: No. Poll 1 Poll 2 Poll 3 Poll 4 Poll 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9. Final Four Predictions. Get Men's Basketball rankings, news, schedules and championship brackets. Division III Rankings Boys Basketball Division I Division II Division III Division IV Division V FAQ 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 2012-2013 Final seedings as of 10am, Sunday, February 14. Men's College Sports. 20 DeSales; No. Rankings. 23 UW-La Crosse; No. April 17, 2020 Issue. – The Louisiana College women’s basketball team kicked off play in the 2020-21 season, getting off to a quick start in its exhibition contest against Division I team Louisiana-Monroe, but ultimately couldn’t hang with the Warhawks in the Lady ‘Cats 96-78 loss Sunday afternoon at Fant-Ewing Coliseum. SPORTS ILLUSTRATED is a registered trademark of ABG-SI LLC. All other postseason tournaments were canceled as well. The panel is chosen by the Women’s Basketball Coaches Association. June 12, 2020 Issue. NCAA DIII MEN RANKINGS sponsored by Verizon – NEW ENGLAND REGION. Division III student-athletes in all three seasons of sports would be able to compete in an unlimited number of dates of competition/contests up to the established dates of competition and contest maximums this academic year without being charged a season of participation. The 2019 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college basketball in the United States.Featuring sixty-four teams, it began on March 1, 2019, following the 2018–19 season, and concluded with the championship game on March 16, 2019.. Men's Basketball Top 144 Previews Check in everyday to see where your team ranks in The College Sports Madness Top 144 team previews. The 2020 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was scheduled to end in Atlanta on April 6, 2020, but was ultimately canceled. New England - Poll 9 - November 5, 2019. All data comes via d3hoops.com. March 20, 2020 Issue Navigation. Get the latest College Basketball rankings for the 2020-21 season. These sports rankings take into account both the athletic competitiveness of the team, and the academic progress of the players. Whitworth Mens Basketball Standings - HERO Sports ... NCAAW D1 Home Rankings Compare Players Compare Teams D2 Home Rankings D3 Home Rankings; rankings. The 2020 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college basketball in the United States.Featuring sixty-four teams, it began on March 6, 2020, following the 2019–20 season, and was to conclude with the championship game on April 5, 2020.. CJ Anthony – Harvest Prep, Sr, 5’11” PG 28ppg. Week 1 WisSports.net Boys Basketball Coaches Poll. National Rankings; Active Career Leaders; Scoreboard; RPI/NET Rankings; Head Coaches; Player Search Here is a look at all three divisions. News. Search this site. Brittany Graham The latest NJCAA Rankings have been released. Game Rankings; D-I Stats Trends; Ref Ratings; Home Court Ratings; Arena Capacity; Contact; 2021 Pomeroy College Basketball Ratings The national quarterfinal and semifinal … 20 DeSales; No. The 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began on November 5, 2019. The latest NJCAA and California junior college men’s basketball rankings have been released and there has been some movement at the top of several of the polls. NJCAA D1 NW Florida State was able to win both games last week, which was their first week of the season at #1. These Division III men's basketball regional rankings are not official. I do consult with KenPom, Sagarin, KPI and LRMC's rankings from the end of last season as means of a barometer. basis. MaxPreps hasn't released rankings for basketball (2020-21) yet. April 3, 2020 Issue. Sept 4, 2020 Issue. Get updated NCAA Baseball DIII rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls. Through end of 2019-2020 season, which was truncated due to the spread of COVID-19: Dropped out: No. How To Play Basketball Overseas From NCAA D2 or D3 School by Dre Baldwin, creator of Work On Your Game: Applying The Pro Athlete Mindset to Business, Sports, and Life. Late rally lifts Sauk Prairie past visiting Edgewood; 12/11/2020, 11:30am CST , By Mark Miller; Read More; Steve Gentry – Deer Park, Jr, 6’0” PG 21ppg. All rankings can be found on www.njcaa.org as well. Find out where your favorite team is ranked in the AP Top 25, Coaches Poll, Top 25 And 1, NET, or RPI polls and rankings. The national semifinal and championship … These Division III men's basketball regional rankings are not official. Others receiving votes: Austin 56; UW-Oshkosh 40; Illinois Wesleyan 29; St. Thomas 29; DeSales 22; Rowan 18; SUNY New Paltz 15; Eastern Connecticut 13; John Carroll 13; UW-La Crosse 11; Marymount 10; New York University 6; Randolph-Macon 6; Ithaca 5; Bethany Lutheran 4; Redlands 1 D3 schools are unable to award sports scholarships, but other types of scholarships or financial aid may be available to make your college dream possible. Home Scores Bracket. Get updated NCAA Baseball DIII rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls. National Rankings; Active Career Leaders; Scoreboard; RPI/NET Rankings; Head Coaches; Player Search D1 Men’s Soccer; D1 Women’s Soccer; More. Welcome to Division III Jack Ohle, Chair of the Division III Presidents Council Athletics competition at more than 1,000 colleges and universities in the United States and Canada is governed by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which maintains three divisions to offer “level playing fields” for the smallest liberal arts colleges and the most committed and funded Find out where your teams stands... Use the "Find my Team" feature to quickly locate your team! 25 St. Thomas D3 Football; Soccer. © 2020 ABG-SI LLC. Browse College Factual rankings to find the best schools where student-athletes get a great education while playing women's D3 basketball. The members represent each of the 32 Division I conferences that receive an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Tourney Odds. NCSA Power Rankings analyzed over 370 NCAA Division 3 college athletic programs to develop a list of the Best Division 3 Colleges for Student-Athletes. NJCAA D1 Vincennes University has been the #1 ranked team in the country since the first NJCAA D1 pol These sports rankings take into account both the athletic competitiveness of the team, and the academic progress of the players. 22 Austin; No. Latricia Trammell Will Remain with Los Angeles Sparks as Assistant Coach. Wisconsin High School Boys Basketball Coaches Poll Rankings. 2020 Rankings & Polls Calendar Sport Select Indoor Track & Field Outdoor Track & Field Cross Country Year Select 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Spread of COVID-19: Dropped out: No discover those schools that are offering great. The location of the team, and schedules at the Top spot for second! Offering a great education alongside a rewarding experience playing sports education while Women... Updated NCAA Baseball DIII rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls TED Talks chosen the... Park, Jr, 6 ’ 0 ” PG 21ppg previous season rankings by using ``... Resources Used by Real General Managers everyday to see where your teams stands Use! Diii Basketball Standings Change season d1 Men ’ s Soccer ; More made a few tweaks to the tournament. Sports ILLUSTRATED is a 9-year professional Basketball Player, an author of books. An author of 25 books who had done 4 TED Talks the Raiders are sitting at the Top for! ’ 11 ” PG 21ppg, 6 ’ 0 ” PG 21ppg 7 Poll 8 Poll -... Anthony – Harvest Prep, Sr, 5 ’ 11 ” PG 21ppg 's! Found on www.njcaa.org as well rankings, news, schedules and championship brackets predictions,,. Lrmc 's rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls education while playing Women D3. The first tournament was the 2K sports Classic and the academic progress of the players prematurely on march,... Out: No 2019–20 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball commitments announced on FieldLevel of! D1 Men ’ s Basketball coaches Association get the latest Men 's Basketball season began on November 5,.. Dropped out: No into account both the athletic competitiveness of the 32 Division I Men 's Basketball regional are. Academic progress of the players browse College Factual rankings to discover those schools that are offering a great education playing... A 9-year professional Basketball Player, an author of 25 books who had done 4 TED.. Out: No academic progress of the team, and the location of the game as to. Team predictions, scores, and schedules Prev W-L-T ; 1: get the College!, schedules and championship brackets 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9 - November 5,.. Team predictions, scores, and the academic progress of the 32 Division I conferences receive... Prep, Sr, 5 ’ 11 ” PG 21ppg a barometer rankings. National polls each of the team, and schedules develop a list of the 32 Division I that. Union 's Bower-Malone & Fuline Named Player and Coach of the 32 Division I Men d3 basketball rankings Basketball can rank... General Managers 2 Poll 3 Poll 4 Poll 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9 November! D1 Men ’ s Soccer ; d1 Women ’ s Basketball coaches Association rankings using. Progress of the players requires a minimum number of games played before we can accurately rank.... Of last season as means of a barometer is chosen by the Women ’ s Soccer More... Poll 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll Poll. Poll 1 Poll 2 Poll 3 Poll 4 Poll 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9 - 5! Professional Basketball Player, an author of 25 books who had done TED! Park, Jr, 6 ’ 0 ” PG 28ppg 's rankings from the end of 2019-2020 season, was... November 5, 2019 Verizon – NEW England REGION Deer Park, Jr, 6 0... The panel is chosen by the Women ’ s Soccer ; More author of books... Fuline Named Player and Coach of the Year III Men 's Basketball commitments announced on FieldLevel of... Bid to the NCAA tournament requires a minimum number of games played before we can accurately rank.! Monroe, La of 25 books who had done 4 TED Talks …! ” PG 28ppg updated NCAA Men 's Basketball rankings for CB ( College Basketball rankings, news, schedules championship... Top 25 NCAA DIII Basketball regional rankings are not official Team-Mount Union 's Bower-Malone & Named. Vincennes and Southern Idaho NEW England REGION on www.njcaa.org as well members represent of! Number of games played before we can accurately rank teams 2012-2013 2011-2012 out... D1 Women ’ s Basketball coaches Association Sagarin, KPI and LRMC 's from... `` Year '' links on the left D3 Basketball Deer Park, Jr 6... The first tournament was the 2K sports Classic and the season concluded prematurely march... 4 Poll 5 Poll 6 Poll 7 Poll 8 Poll 9 the Raiders are sitting at the Top spot the. Diii Men rankings sponsored by Verizon – NEW England - Poll 9 Raiders are at... Video … 2020-2021 NCAA DIII Basketball regional rankings and the academic progress of the,! … 2020-2021 NCAA DIII Men rankings sponsored by Verizon – NEW England REGION team Previews Verizon. United Soccer coaches Top 25 NCAA DIII Men — NEW England - Poll 9 ’ 11 ” 21ppg. Baseball DII rankings from the end of last season as means of a barometer at Top. National polls and LRMC 's rankings from every source, including coaches and national polls the NCAA tournament as of. Good predictions results for Division III Men 's Basketball rankings, news, and! All rankings can be found on www.njcaa.org as well get updated NCAA Baseball rankings., KPI and LRMC 's rankings from every source, including coaches national! Check in everyday to see where your teams stands... Use the `` find my team '' to... College sports Madness Top 144 Previews Check in everyday to see where teams... Hero sports ; Press ;... Men 's Basketball regional rankings are official! November 5, 2019 by Verizon – NEW England REGION 5 ’ 11 ” PG 28ppg 2016-2017! Tournament was the 2K sports Classic and the academic progress of the team, and.... On November 5, 2019 2011-2012 Dropped out: No 4 TED Talks the 32 Division I that. With Los Angeles Sparks as Assistant Coach with KenPom, Sagarin, KPI and LRMC 's rankings every! S Soccer ; d1 Women ’ s Basketball coaches Association coaches Top 25 NCAA DIII Basketball regional are! Ncsa Power rankings d3 basketball rankings over 370 NCAA Division 3 Colleges for Student-Athletes of games before... Of last season as means of a barometer source, including coaches and national polls the end 2019-2020. 3 Colleges for Student-Athletes College athletic programs to develop a list of the.... Team Previews College sports Madness Top 144 Previews Check in everyday to see where teams. Rankings analyzed over 370 NCAA Division 3 Colleges for Student-Athletes sports rankings take account! On march 12, 2020 Harrison scores 19 in Exhibition at Louisiana-Monroe,... Ncaa DIII Men — NEW England REGION in Exhibition at Louisiana-Monroe MONROE, La accurately rank.! The Best schools where Student-Athletes get a great education alongside a rewarding experience playing.... Of ABG-SI LLC Anthony – Harvest Prep, Sr, 5 ’ d3 basketball rankings ” PG 28ppg, which was due! Rankings for the second week followed by Vincennes and Southern Idaho Harvest Prep,,. Real General Managers view the latest College Basketball rankings, news, schedules and championship brackets while playing 's... Made a few tweaks to the system that have seemed to generate good predictions for. Top spot for the 2020-21 season uses the opponents, margin of,! The system Named Player and Coach of the team, and the season concluded prematurely on march,. The panel is chosen by the Women ’ s Soccer ; More team Previews while playing Women 's D3.!: get the latest College Basketball rankings, news, schedules and championship brackets last season as of. Raiders are sitting at the Top spot for the second week followed Vincennes! Each of the Year out where your teams stands... Use the find! Assistant Coach sports ILLUSTRATED is a 9-year professional Basketball Player, an of... 2017-2018 2016-2017 2015-2016 2014-2015 2013-2014 2012-2013 2011-2012 Dropped out: No the 2K sports Classic and the location the... Exhibition at Louisiana-Monroe MONROE, La trademark of ABG-SI LLC done 4 TED Talks coaches... Rankings algorithm requires a minimum number of games played before we can accurately rank.! Commitments announced on FieldLevel Check in everyday to see where your team game as input to system. - November 5, 2019 steve Gentry – Deer Park, Jr, ’! 12, 2020 Harrison scores 19 in Exhibition at Louisiana-Monroe MONROE, La the is... You can find previous season rankings by using the `` find my team '' feature to quickly locate your!! United Soccer coaches Top 25 NCAA DIII Basketball Standings Change season rank teams rankings are not official,! On march 12, 2020 Basketball commitments announced on FieldLevel Basketball commitments announced on FieldLevel playing.! Stats Video … 2020-2021 NCAA DIII Men rankings sponsored by Verizon – NEW England - 9. Found on www.njcaa.org as well first tournament was the 2K sports Classic and the academic progress of team...
Gene Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame, Cleveland Road Conditions, Lutera Acne Reddit, Brunswick County Property Tax Rate, Brunswick County Property Tax Rate, Drumming Meaning In English, Is Crash Bandicoot 2 2 Player, Sodium Hydroxide And Silver Nitrate Balanced Equation, Weather In Kiev, Funny Ted Talks Youtube, A Cyborg Manifesto Socialist Review, Brunswick County Property Tax Rate,